初中动词时态与语态详解,热点资讯,
有般现时 般过去时 般来时 现进行时 现完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去来时主动语态.被动语态说好、般现时: 概念:经常、反复发生动作或行及现某种状况 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态谓语动词若行动词则其前加don t,主语第三人称单数则用doesn t同时还原行动词 般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问主语第三人称单数则用does同时还原行动词 二、般过去时: 概念:过去某时间里发生动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性动作、行 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②行动词前加didn t同时还原行动词 般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do过去式did 提问同时还原行动词 三、现进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说时正进行动作及行 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 般疑问句:把be动词放于句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某时刻正发生或进行行或动作 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导谓语动词般过去时时间状语等 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 般疑问句:把was或were放于句首 五、现完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成动作对现造成影响或结或从过去已经开始持续现动作或状态 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done. 般疑问句:have或has 六、过去完成时: 概念:过去某时间标准此前发生动作或行或过去某动作之前完成行即过去过去 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 般疑问句:had放于句首 七、般来时: 概念:表示要发生动作或存状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 否定形式:①was/were + not; ②行动词前加didn t同时还原行动词 般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提句首 八、过去来时: 概念:立足于过去某时刻从过去看来常用于宾语从句 时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do. 否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/shou